R4.0的源码安装教程——以mac为例

brew install gccbrew install xzbrew install pcre2

> install.packages("psych")Warning in install.packages :  dependency ‘mnormt’ is not available
  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:         binary source needs_compilationpsych 1.9.12.31  2.0.7             FALSE
installing the source package ‘psych’
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/psych_2.0.7.tar.gz'Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1743492 bytes (1.7 MB)==================================================downloaded 1.7 MB
ERROR: dependency ‘mnormt’ is not available for package ‘psych’* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/library/psych’Warning in install.packages :  installation of package ‘psych’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in	‘/private/var/folders/2m/m8nlj_2521d01sz7vypnvh940000gn/T/RtmpqaVH0v/downloaded_packages’

# 进入你常用的软件下载路径。我这里是srccd src# 下载wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-4/R-4.0.2.tar.gz# 解压tar -zxvf tar -zxvf R-4.0.2.tar.gzcd R-4.0.2# 查看configure的设置参数可以用下边命令# ./configure -h# 正式configure./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt --with-x=no --enable-R-shlib

checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran compiler... nochecking whether  accepts -g... noconfigure: error: No Fortran compiler found

$ brew search gfortranWarning: Error searching on GitHub: curl failed!   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0curl: (7) Failed to connect to api.github.com port 443: Connection refused
GNU Fortran is part of the GCC formula:  brew install gcc

brew install gcc

./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt --with-x=no --enable-R-shlib# configure: error: "liblzma library and headers are required"

brew install xz

./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt --with-x=no --enable-R-shlib

configure: error: PCRE2 library and headers are required, or use --with-pcre1 and PCRE >= 8.32 with UTF-8 support

Either PCRE1 (version 8.32 or later, formerly known as just PCRE) or PCRE2 is required: PCRE2 is preferred and using PCRE1 requires configure option --with-pcre1. Only the 8-bit library and headers are needed if these are packaged separately. JIT support (optional) is desirable for the best performance. For PCRE2 >= 10.30 (which is desirable as matching has been re-written not to use recursion and the Unicode tables were updated to version 10)
./configure --enable-jit
suffices. If building PCRE1 for use with R a suitable configure command might be
./configure --enable-utf --enable-unicode-properties --enable-jit --disable-cpp
The --enable-jit flag is supported for most common CPUs. (See also the comments for Solaris.)
Some packages require the ‘Unicode properties’ which are optional for PCRE1: support for this and JIT can be checked at run-time by calling pcre_config().

brew install pcre2

./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt --with-x=no --enable-R-shlib

make

make installmake install-info  # To install info and PDF versions of the manualsmake check

running code in 'array-subset.R' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-tests-1a.R' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-tests-1b.R' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-tests-1c.R' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-tests-1d.R' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-tests-2.R' ... OK  comparing 'reg-tests-2.Rout' to './reg-tests-2.Rout.save' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-examples1.R' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-examples2.R' ... OKrunning code in 'reg-packages.R' ...make[3]: *** [reg-packages.Rout] Error 1make[2]: *** [test-Reg] Error 2make[1]: *** [test-all-basics] Error 1make: *** [check] Error 2

* checking for file '/private/var/folders/2m/m8nlj_2521d01sz7vypnvh940000gn/T/RtmpBZTu1Y/Pkgs/exSexpr/DESCRIPTION' ... OK* preparing 'exSexpr':* checking DESCRIPTION meta-information ... OK* installing the package to process help pages* saving partial Rd database* building the PDF package manualHmm ... looks like a packageCreating pdf output from LaTeX ...Error: R CMD build failed (no tarball) for package exSexprIn addition: Warning message:In system(paste(Rcmd, "build --keep-empty-dirs", shQuote(dir)),  :  running command ''/Users/wangqingzhong/src/R-4.0.2/bin/R' CMD build --keep-empty-dirs '/private/var/folders/2m/m8nlj_2521d01sz7vypnvh940000gn/T/RtmpBZTu1Y/Pkgs/exSexpr'' had status 1Execution halted

make distclean./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt --with-x=no --enable-R-shlib

#There are three versions of MacTeX.
#Full installation:  brew cask install mactex
#Full installation without bundled applications:  brew cask install mactex-no-gui
#Minimal installation:  brew cask install basictex

$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-darwin/:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile

make check# running code in 'reg-packages.R' ... OK# 也没有再出现新的错误了。

configure: WARNING: you cannot build PDF versions of the R manualsconfigure: WARNING: you cannot build PDF versions of vignettes and help pages

make pdf# 显示需要pdflatex，但是系统没有。# 但是我输入pdflatex是有的。# 重新configure试试。# make distclean# ./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt --with-x=no --enable-R-shlib# make# make install# make install-info # make check# make pdf

touch $HOME/.bash_czrecho 'export PATH=/Users/wangqingzhong/opt/bin:$PATH' >> $HOME/.bash_czr# R包安装路径echo 'export R_LIBS=/Users/wangqingzhong/opt/lib/R/library' >> $HOME/.bash_czr
source $HOME/.bash_czr

1: Setting LC_CTYPE failed, using "C"2: Setting LC_COLLATE failed, using "C"3: Setting LC_TIME failed, using "C"4: Setting LC_MESSAGES failed, using "C"5: Setting LC_PAPER failed, using "C"